| Climate change's impact on India's business, tech, finance, & politics. Analysed and explained every Wednesday. | | Good Morning Jigar, Size really matters. Anything to do with India, agriculture, and sustainability requires solutions deployed at scale. It also requires a systems approach. Take stubble burning, for instance. Harvesting machines have unleashed this deleterious practice on Indian farms—the largest exporter of rice in the world—which no amount of tinkering has managed to fix. This year, agritech startup nurture.farm, along with a management school and an agricultural institute, attempted an intervention that seems to work. But what has worked on 420,000 acres, or less than 7-8% of the affected area in just two states, will have to be expanded multiple times over to register any wholesale impact. While the company may claim that this is 150X the size of any such intervention till date, the beauty and the challenge lie not just in scaling the effort, but sustaining the business of stopping stubble burning. For now, a look at what happened this year. | | CRM as SaaS The seasonal stubble burning visuals from north India are already sliding into memory. The National Capital Region's (NCR) air quality index is also improving to "poor quality". But before the annual hot-button issue diffuses into foggy December and the year-end slack, let's dwell on some good news. It was mechanised farming that led to mass stubble burning in the first place. Large harvesting machines left stalks that were several inches tall and required much longer to decompose in the field. Lighting a match did the trick. In the process, it gutted air quality and soil health. Indian farmers burn some 92 million tonnes of stubble every year. | | But last week, a crop residue management (CRM) report from agritech startup nurture.farm’s pilot showed that mechanised farming, new bio-decomposers, digital data collection, app-based services, satellite monitoring, and field force training can make a significant dent. Of the 420,000 acres worked by some 25,000 farmers that the project serviced in Punjab and Haryana, the two most affected states, the startup claims 92% of farms did not burn crop residue. In Punjab, only 3% of the farmland serviced by the project burned stubble this year, while 68% of these farms had resorted to the practice in 2020. In Haryana, this number came down to 14% in 2021 from 86% in 2020. | How is nurture.farm bringing down stubble burning? To read the full newsletter, subscribe to The Ken. Also get access to: - 7 other sharp newsletters
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